Core Changes

• [metadata] refine metadata image error for webpack: #83139
• Upgrade React from 33a1095d-20250827 to 8d7b5e49-20250827: #83164

Misc Changes

• Added 2 values to the props table at 02-components/image.mdx: #83160
• Update middleware node version history with latest stable release: #83166
• Revert "Turbopack: Persisting happens in foreground tasks": #83169

Credits

Huge thanks to @huozhi, @HosamSenosi, @lpalmes, and @sokra for helping!